Who are credited with the creation of TCP/IP?

The development of TCP/IP, or Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is attributed primarily to Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn. They conceptualized and designed this foundational protocol that forms the basis of data communications over the internet. Their work in the 1970s introduced the concept of packet switching, which is pivotal for facilitating the transmission of data across diverse networks.

Cerf and Kahn's collaboration resulted in the publication of a seminal paper titled "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication," which laid the groundwork for TCP/IP. This protocol suite was later adopted as the standard networking protocol for ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet, leading to the global network structure we use today.

The other individuals mentioned in the choices contributed significantly to the technology landscape. Tim Berners-Lee is known for inventing the World Wide Web, while Marc Andreessen is recognized for creating the first popular web browser, Mosaic. Bill Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft, which played a vital role in personal computing, and Linus Torvalds is known for creating Linux, a popular operating system. However, none of their contributions relate to the development of TCP/IP as directly as those of Cerf and Kahn.