Which type of software includes operating system tools and utilities?

The correct answer is systems software. This type of software encompasses the essential programs that manage and control the hardware components of a computer, providing a platform for application software to operate. Operating systems, which are a primary component of systems software, handle the fundamental tasks required for the system to function, such as managing files, allowing software to run, and controlling peripheral devices. Utilities, which are also considered part of systems software, perform maintenance tasks for the system, such as disk management, antivirus protection, and data backup.

Choosing systems software highlights the foundational role it plays in computer operations compared to other software types. Application software, for instance, includes programs designed for end users and may not have direct interactions with the hardware itself. Development tools are oriented towards writing and developing software applications. Network software is specifically focused on enabling communication and managing resources across a network. In contrast, systems software is integral to the seamless functioning of all these other software types.