Which cable can transport data over much longer distances without significant data loss?

Fiber optic cables are capable of transporting data over much longer distances compared to other types of cables while maintaining signal integrity. This is primarily due to the way fiber optics transmit data using light signals instead of electrical signals, which are used by copper and coaxial cables. The use of light dramatically reduces attenuation (signal loss) and allows for the transmission of data over many kilometers without the need for repeaters, which are necessary for electrical signals to maintain quality over long distances.

Additionally, fiber optic cables are less susceptible to electromagnetic interference, which can degrade the quality of data transmission in cables like copper and twisted-pair. This capacity for long-distance data transport makes fiber optics a preferred choice for telecommunications, internet backbone infrastructures, and applications requiring high-speed data transfer over significant distances.