What was a major leap in computing technology during the early era of computers?

The major leap in computing technology during the early era of computers is best represented by the development of programmable algorithms. This advancement allowed computers to perform complex calculations and operations beyond simple tasks. Programmable algorithms made it possible to automate processes and execute a wide range of instructions effectively, ushering in an era of flexibility and functionality in computing.

While the other options offered significant advancements in their own right, they do not encapsulate the foundational shift that programmable algorithms represented. For example, binary code is critical for representing data, but it serves as a foundational system rather than an advancement in process capability. Time-sharing systems improved resource utilization and efficiency but were built upon the earlier concept of programmability. The development of the Internet revolutionized connectivity and communication but occurred later in the computing timeline, building on prior advancements like programmable algorithms. Understanding the significance of programmable algorithms helps to grasp how they set the stage for modern computing practices and applications.