What occurs to the memory in RAM when the computer is turned off?

When a computer is turned off, the memory in RAM (Random Access Memory) is cleared. This is because RAM is a type of volatile memory, which means that it requires power to maintain stored information. Once the power supply is cut off, all data held in RAM is lost. This characteristic of RAM is crucial because it distinguishes it from non-volatile memory types, such as hard drives or SSDs, which retain data even when the power is turned off.

In contrast, non-volatile storage devices save information permanently until explicitly deleted by the user, which is why the options suggesting the memory is saved permanently or transferred to permanent storage do not apply. Additionally, stating that the computer resets the memory does not accurately describe what happens when the power is turned off; rather, the contents of RAM are simply cleared as power is lost. Thus, the nature of RAM being volatile directly leads to the conclusion that clearing occurs when the computer shuts down.