What legislation requires parental consent for collecting information from children under 13?

The requirement for parental consent for collecting information from children under 13 is stipulated by the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, commonly known as COPPA. This U.S. federal law was enacted to protect the privacy of children online. It mandates that websites, apps, and other online services targeted towards children or that knowingly collect personal information from children must obtain verifiable parental consent before gathering such information.

The legislation applies to various aspects of online interaction, including data collection practices, children’s rights regarding their personal information, and the responsibilities of companies to maintain privacy protections. COPPA reflects the importance of safeguarding the privacy of minors in an increasingly digital world, ensuring that parents have a say in the information their children share online.

The other options relate to different contexts: GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) focuses on data protection and privacy laws in the European Union; FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) protects the privacy of student education records; and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) deals with the privacy of health-related information. Each has its own specific focus and does not address parental consent specifically for children under 13.