What is the role of the server in a client-server model?

In a client-server model, the server's primary role is to respond to client requests. This model is based on a distributed architecture where clients, which can be devices or applications, make specific requests for resources or services. The server, acting as a central provider, processes these requests and sends back the appropriate responses, such as data, files, or other resources.

This interaction usually involves clients sending requests over a network, and the server handling these requests using various protocols and processes. The server is designed to manage and provide access to resources efficiently, ensuring that clients receive the information or services they require. This clear division of responsibilities—clients initiating requests and servers fulfilling those requests—defines the functionality and effectiveness of the client-server architecture.

The other choices do not accurately describe the server's role. Initiating requests is the specific function of the client, while handling network configurations and connecting cables pertain to network infrastructure and hardware setup rather than the definitive role of a server in the client-server model.