What is termed as managing, building, and designing networks in the IT field?

The term that encompasses the activities of managing, building, and designing networks in the IT field is Networking. This involves configuring network components, optimizing connectivity, ensuring security, and troubleshooting issues within a network. Networking is a critical aspect of IT as it enables communication between devices and systems, allowing for the sharing of resources and data.

Programming typically refers to writing code to create software applications and does not involve the physical or logical design of networks. Database Management focuses on the organization, storage, and retrieval of data, primarily dealing with databases rather than network configurations. Cloud Computing involves delivering computing services over the internet, which may utilize networks but is not solely focused on the management and design of those networks. Understanding the distinction between these areas helps clarify why Networking is the most appropriate choice for this question.