What is defined as a series of steps that solves specific problems?

The correct choice identifies an algorithm as a series of steps that solves specific problems. An algorithm is a well-defined sequence of instructions that is designed to perform a task or solve a particular problem. It breaks down complex problems into manageable steps, ensuring that there is a clear path to the solution. Algorithms can be implemented in various contexts, such as mathematical calculations, data processing, and programming, and they are fundamental to computer science.

In comparison, an equation represents a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions, which does not inherently provide a step-by-step process for solving specific problems. A programming language is a formal set of instructions used to communicate with computers and does not directly represent a solution path. A workflow refers to a sequence of tasks or processes involved in completing a particular job or project, but it encompasses broader organizational procedures rather than focusing specifically on the logical steps required to solve a defined problem.