What is another name for the binary system?

The binary system is also known as the base-2 numeral system. This naming convention stems from the fact that it utilizes only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all values. In contrast to other numbering systems, such as the decimal system (base-10), hexadecimal system (base-16), or octal system (base-8), the base-2 system's design is built around the binary states of electronic devices, making it fundamental to computer science and digital circuits. By using just two digits, information in binary can be easily encoded and processed by computers, which operate on binary logic. Hence, referring to the binary system as the base-2 numeral system is accurate and widely accepted in both mathematics and computer science.