What is an IP address?

An IP address serves as an identifier for each computer or device connected to a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. This unique identifier allows devices to locate and communicate with each other over the internet or within a local network. An IP address can be thought of as a digital address that ensures data packets are delivered to the correct destination, much like how a physical address directs mail to the right location.

Every device on a network is assigned a unique IP address, which can be static (permanent) or dynamic (temporary and changeable). The proper functioning of network communications relies on the ability of devices to recognize and interact with each other through these identifiers.

The other choices do not accurately define an IP address. While encryption involves codes to secure data, that is unrelated to the concept of an IP address. A location in a network for data storage pertains more to file servers or databases rather than the transportation of data. Finally, a name for websites reflects domain names, which are separate from the numerical designation of IP addresses but are often mapped to IP addresses for ease of use by individuals navigating the internet.