What does the acronym SoC stand for in computing?

The acronym SoC stands for "System on a Chip." This term refers to an integrated circuit that consolidates all the components of a computer or electronic system onto a single chip. An SoC typically includes a microprocessor core, memory, input/output ports, and secondary storage functions, all while minimizing size and power consumption.

Using a single chip allows manufacturers to create compact devices with efficient power management, essential for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, where space and energy efficiency are crucial. SoCs play a vital role in modern computing, enabling varied applications from consumer electronics to embedded systems.