What does TCP stand for?

TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol. It is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. TCP is utilized for managing the transmission of data between devices on a network. This protocol ensures reliable and ordered delivery of a stream of bytes from a program on one computer to another program on another computer.

The Transmission Control Protocol accomplishes this by establishing a connection-oriented communication channel where it performs error-checking, retransmission of lost packets, and maintains the sequence of packets for proper data reconstruction at the destination. This reliability is crucial for applications such as web browsing, email transmission, and file transfers, where data integrity is important.

The other options, while they contain elements that could seem plausible, do not accurately reflect the full name or purpose of TCP. Transfer Communication Protocol and Technical Control Protocol do not exist as recognized protocols within the Internet suite, and "None of the above" would imply an incorrect statement since Transmission Control Protocol is indeed a valid and established term in networking.