What concept is essential for enabling processes to run without human intervention?

Automation is the concept that allows processes to run without human intervention by utilizing technology to perform tasks automatically. This is achieved through the use of software or hardware systems that can execute predefined tasks based on specific triggers or conditions. Automation can significantly improve efficiency, reduce errors, and free up human resources for more complex activities that require critical thinking or decision-making.

In modern IT environments, automation is crucial for tasks such as system monitoring, software deployment, and incident response, allowing organizations to maintain their operations smoothly without needing constant human oversight. By implementing automation, businesses can respond quickly to issues, scale operations more easily, and ultimately enhance productivity.