How many bits does a byte consist of?

A byte consists of 8 bits. This is a fundamental concept in computing and digital communications. The byte is the basic unit of information storage in computers and is typically used to represent a single character of text in a computer. Since each bit can hold a value of 0 or 1, a byte, with its 8 bits, can represent 256 different values (from 00000000 to 11111111 in binary). This capacity allows for the encoding of a wide range of characters and symbols, including letters, numbers, and special characters, in digital formats. The 8-bit structure of a byte is standardized and widely used across different computing systems.