8 bits are equivalent to what?

8 bits are equivalent to 1 byte because a byte is defined as a unit of digital information that consists of eight bits. In computing, data is processed in binary form, where each bit represents a binary value of either 0 or 1. When grouped together, eight bits form a single byte, which can represent a wide range of values, such as characters in text or different instructions in machine code.

The other options reflect larger data sizes. For instance, 1 kilobyte (which is 1024 bytes) consists of 8192 bits, while 1 megabyte is 1024 kilobytes, equating to 8,388,608 bits. A terabyte, on the other hand, is even larger, comprising 1024 gigabytes, which is significantly greater than just 8 bits. Understanding these conversions is foundational for grasping data storage and processing in computer systems.